Santiago Izquierdo G. Bárcena

Cronista oficial de San Sebastián de los Reyes

Este Barrio surgido al oeste de la población, como ensanche del que ya se
había desarrollado a principio de los años setenta del siglo pasado desde las
laderas del Cerro de Santa Bárbara. En un principio fue conocido como los
Sectores, debido a que el planeamiento urbanístico así lo denominaba:
Sectores A, B, C y D, pero con gran acierto se “rebautizó” como Barrio de los
Arroyos, y éste nombre tiene su razón de ser dado que en su perímetro está
bordeado por algunos de los arroyos que surcan el término municipal de San
Sebastián de los Reyes, y que sucintamente daremos una pincelada de que
arroyos son, como se denominan y cual es su discurrir.

Arroyo de Valdelasfuentes.- El origen de su nombre nos lo da su propia
etimología: Val como apócope de valle y el de fuentes como manaderos de
aguas, por lo tanto podemos decir que es un arroyo que discurre por un
pequeño valle configurado entre laderas suaves por su vertiente sur y más
pronunciadas por su cara norte que es donde se ubican los manantiales que le
configuran. Este arroyo tiene su cabecera en el actual término de Alcobendas y
pierde su nombre al recibir las aguas del arroyo de los Tempranales, dando
lugar al arroyo de Valconejero, en las proximidades de la Cañada de
Matapiñonera al Arroyo de la Vega, conocida como Camino de los
Barrancos(1). Con esta denominación de Valdelasfuentes encontramos un
amplio paraje que circunda este arroyo, así como un camino que arrancaba en
la vertiente este del Cerro de Santa Bárbara, en las proximidades de las Eras
de Arriba (Plaza de Andrés Caballero) y que hoy es la actual Avenida de
Valdelasfuentes, que formando límite con Alcobendas, llegaba hasta el arroyo
de este nombre.

Este arroyo aparece mencionado en un acta del Cocejo de Madrid de 14 de
Febrero de 1494, cuando señalan terreno para que planten viñas los nuevos
vecinos de San Sebastián: “… señalaronles para plantar viñas un termino que
les pareçio ser sin perjuizio alguno, porque de todas partes están plantadas
viñas por los vezinos d’Alcovendas; e señaloseles en esta guisa: Desdel arroyo
de Valconejero donde se hizo un mojon junto con el camino de Cansa Asnos y
de ay va adelante amojonado el dicho camino arriba fasta que buelve a mano
izquierda el amojonamiennto fasta Cabeça Lerda y dende va a dar a los
majuelos de la cabeça dell Espino y de la otra parte las viñas de
Valdelasfuentes e va el arroyo abaxo de Valdelasfuentes fasta juntar con el
primero mojon que se hizo en el dicho arroyo.”

Arroyo de los Tempranales.- Este arroyo o abarrancamiento de poca longitud,
se forma en las laderas del Rincón del Grajo y se nutre de las aguas que le
aportan los regueros que bajan desde Valdelamasa en tiempo de lluvias. El
origen de su nombre se debe a que este lugar estaba plantado de viñas de
uvas de maduración temprana. Arroyo de Valconejero.- Su nombre como el de Valdelasfuentes ya aparece en el acta de 14 de febrero de 1494. Su denominación es debida a estar ubicado en un pequeño valle rico en caza menor, dada su proximidad a la
Dehesa y al cazadero de Viñuelas, conocidos son los daños causados por la
caza en los sembrados de estos parajes y las denuncias de los labradores de
San Sebastián ante la Casa Real por el grave perjuicio que recibían.
Este arroyo tiene su origen en la confluencia de los arroyos de Valdelasfuentes
y de los Tempranales, por encima del Camino de los Barrancos, camino que
por su ladera norte sirve de cauce al arroyo de la Fuente Guindas. El arroyo de
Valconejero va recibiendo las aguas que aportan las laderas de la Dehesa en
tiempo de lluvias, así como por su margen derecha recibía las aguas del Arroyo
Jorge, que a su vez recogía las del cerro de Santa Bárbara, este desembocaba
en el Valconejero en las proximidades del Camino de Navarrondán. Es
atravesado por los Caminos del Medio(2) y de Navarrondán.

Zona de La Dehesa

Arroyo de la Dehesa.- El origen de su nombre se debe a que atraviesa la
Dehesa Boyal o Dehesa Nueva, la cual fue concedida a San Sebastián por el
concejo madrileño, representado por su alcalde y justicia mayor, Juan de
Linares y los regidores Diego de Vargas y Lorenzo Méndez, por mandato de los
Reyes Católicos, el día 9 de enero de 1493.

Este arroyo tiene su origen en la ladera norte del Cerro del Otero, en término
de Alcobendas, atravesando la finca de Valdelamasa entra en la Dehesa, a la
que divide por la mitad, recogiendo las aguas de sus manantiales, así como las
que provienen del Rincón y del Urraquero. Poco después de atravesar el
Camino del Paredón o de los Paredones, se une con las aguas del Arroyo
Valconejero, en el lugar conocido popularmente como “La Pepina”.

Arroyo de los Quiñones.- En la confluencia de las aguas de los arroyos de la
Dehesa y de Valconejero tiene su origen el Arroyo de los Quiñones, que con
este nombre discurrirá hasta verter sus aguas en el Río Jarama, en la Peña de
Valseco.

Este arroyo el segundo en importancia del Término Municipal, pero el de mayor
longitud, no tuvo siempre esta denominación, puesto que antiguamente era
conocido como Arroyo Valseco, con este nombre aparece en las Respuestas
Generales del Catastro de Ensenada en 1751. El nombre actual de Quiñones
se debe a las porciones de terreno que en sus proximidades se repartieron
para sembrar al roturarse la Dehesa Vieja y que reciben el nombre de quiñón.
La costumbre de los vecinos de referirse a estos parajes atravesados por el
arroyo como de los quiñones hizo que éste cambiase su denominación,
conservándose en la actualidad el nombre de Valseco para el paraje próximo a
su desembocadura en el Jarama.

El arroyo de los Quiñones, o de Valseco, tiene pocas aportaciones de agua
dejando aparte las de los arroyos que le originan, Valconejero y de la Dehesa;
tan sólo recibe aguas de lluvia a través de los regueros de la Fuente Rodrigo, de la Robliza, del Cacharro y de Tierras Viejas y de algún pequeño manantial
en sus márgenes. Debido a las filtraciones durante parte del verano permanece
seco, de ahí quizás su nombre primitivo: valle seco o valseco.

Por Santiago Izquierdo G. Bárcena

Cronista oficial de San Sebastián de los Reyes

2 COMMENTS

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