El paso a cualquiera de las tres etapas educativas siempre supone un importante cambio para los escolares y sus familias. Para facilitar la adaptación a todas las novedades, el Ayuntamiento de San Sebastián de los Reyes, a través de la Concejalía de Educación, pone a disposición de las familias las guías de orientación para el curso escolar 2023 – 2024, con toda la información necesaria para apoyar ese importante cambio en los escolares.

Las Guías de Orientación Educativa, en función de la etapa, son las siguientes:
“Empezamos en el cole”. Dirigida a las familias cuyos hijos e hijas se incorporan a Educación Infantil 3 años en los colegios. Se expone cómo ayudar a los niños y niñas en su adaptación al colegio, así como las características de este momento evolutivo.
“De Infantil a Primaria”. Está orientada a aquellas familias con hijos e hijas que han terminado la etapa de Educación Infantil y empiezan la Educación Primaria. Cuando empiezan en Educación Primaria es importante tener en cuenta consejos para facilitar una buena adaptación con sus tareas, así como para mejorar la motivación, autoestima, hábitos de estudio, etc.
“De Sexto a Primero”. Cuando los escolares inician la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria normalmente pasarán a estudiar a un instituto, con otros horarios, otro profesorado y otras exigencias de responsabilidad. Asimismo, la adolescencia es una importante etapa de desarrollo personal y social que las familias deben conocer. Esta guía ayudará a comprender mejor, a entender determinados cambios y a no alarmarse ante ellos.
Cada una de las etapas tiene sus características y en todas ellas el papel de padres y madres sigue siendo fundamental, diferente en cada edad y cada periodo, pero básico para su bienestar. Las Guías están disponibles para su descarga en la web municipal.
The Smith machine row is a superb variation to make use of instead
of the barbell row as a outcome of the Smith machine provides
additional stability that may permit you to raise heavier.
You can differ the incline of the bench and your grip to target the
muscles in your back from different angles. Decreasing the incline and tucking the elbows in will emphasize your
lats. Sitting more upright and permitting the elbows to flare will goal the higher again. This video supplies a useful visual information for performing single-arm
bent-over dumbbell rows. This is usually a
more difficult variation, as you need to balance the weight along with your physique.
In circumstances the place self-stabilizing resistance and even greater emphasis on the upper back muscular tissues
is required, the excessive row machine is one of the best bent over row alternatives on the market.
T-bar rows are carried out with just one aspect of the barbell loaded, with the opposite being affixed to
a landmine equipment or similar implement.
This creates a unique angle of resistance where the
barbell is pulled diagonally towards the body’s heart of mass,
quite than offset in a virtually vertical line to the higher stomach.
You can experiment with completely different handle attachments and
grips to target the muscular tissues in your back from multiple angles.
The seated cable row is usually accomplished with a
V-handle, which places your palms comparatively shut together.
It additionally includes using a neutral grip,
where your palms face each other. One Other variation on the seated cable row
is to make use of one arm at a time, which you will be able
to see in the video below.
When you row along with your chest on a bench, you’re isolating your
upper back muscles to do all the work without
risking harm to your decrease back. Suitable for all ranges
of exerciser – most lat pulldowns have a selectorized weight stack, making it straightforward to alter the weights.
It doesn’t matter how strong (or how weak)
you are; you must be capable of do this exercise. In contrast, some body weight
workouts are just too exhausting for most novices. Pull-ups, which
are carried out with an overhand grip, and chin-ups, which use an underhand grip,
work the identical muscles as pulldowns. However, as a substitute of lifting actual weight,
you must raise your body weight.
The bent-over barbell row is among the greatest barbell pull exercises
in terms of building a robust, thick, and muscular back.
The high row machine primarily targets the upper trapezius, posterior deltoid and other upper back muscular tissues.
Of course, the lats, elbow flexors and the remaining mid-back muscular tissues are additionally focused to an analogous extent.
The primary profit to utilizing inverted rows instead
exercise is that they are convenient, decrease influence and require considerably
less tools or cupboard space than weighted row
variations. The bent over row is a classic compound pulling train where the lifter
fairly actually bends over on the waist and rows a weight
towards their sternum in this place.
Pendlay rows are an effective various to the bent-over row, focusing on proper form and method to enhance back power and performance.
This exercise is named after Olympic weightlifting coach Glenn Pendlay and is often utilized by athletes
and fitness lovers to target the back muscle tissue.
The commonest mistake when performing a physique row is pulling the bar too excessive up on your
chest, which might cause your elbows to flare out. Total,
the difficulty stage is easy – since it’s a body weight train, you
get extra flexibility in phrases of kind. The Bent-over row is a
free-weight compound exercise that targets a number of muscle teams.
The main muscles skilled throughout lat pulldowns are the latissimus dorsi, biceps brachii, forearms, decrease
trapezius, middle trapezius, rhomboids, posterior deltoids, and
pectoralis minor. You can also sit on the floor and loop
a resistance band over your toes. Whereas we now have a lot of
love for all sorts of bent-over rows, there is no escaping the fact that they are often onerous on your
lower back. Seated cable rows, another useful lat pulldown different, put lots
less stress in your again while working the very same muscle tissue.
According to Pendlay, the exercise bearing
his name is nothing more than a strict barbell row, done with a inflexible torso
that stays roughly parallel to the ground. This makes it more of a lat-focused train than the traditional barbell row.
As a general rule, it’s a good idea to include some sort of rowing motion everytime you train your again. Depending on the training program you’re utilizing, that may usually be
somewhere between 1 and three occasions per week.
The single-arm cable row allows you to get more of a stretch
in your lats, as properly as helping to iron out any imbalances which may exist
between your left and right facet.
The reverse grip barbell row is acknowledged as probably the greatest
compound train movements you’ll be able to carry out for
creating thickness and energy within the again. It targets the lower lats, again, and
to a certain diploma, the biceps (bonus) and is seen as a wonderful
T bar row alternative. A chest-supported machine row is a wonderful bent-over barbell row alternative for those wanting to isolate their
back and scale back the amount of strain on the lower back.
Since you’re in an upright position along with your butt and chest supported in opposition to a pad, there’s little to no stress on the lumbar backbone.
The chest-supported row could be carried out with completely different grip positions and using totally different angles
and attachments. Half kneeling excessive cable row rope is an incredible train that successfully works
many muscles, including the shoulder, back, wing,
and trapezius muscles. This variation provides a constant
rigidity throughout the motion, helping to isolate and strengthen the rear deltoids effectively.
If you haven’t tried this train earlier than, load the barbell with a reasonable quantity of weight, prioritizing an amount that permits you to stick to correct type quite than trying to lift heavy.
Imagine you’re pulling a weight in course of your torso whereas
keeping your elbows flared out to the sides.
At the top of the motion, focus on squeezing your shoulder blades collectively for max
rear delt activation. The barbell row is a extra technical rowing
motion that may prove to be beneficial in promoting core muscle activation and challenging
postural stabilization.
This train makes use of the TRX to provide an effective body weight transfer that has you working in opposition to the pressure of gravity.
It requires an anchor level above your head you
could attach the suspension band to. The barbell
seal row makes use of an extended height bench to permit
you to row in a inclined, or mendacity, place.
This permits for a full enlargement and contraction whereas additionally protecting the lower back.
If you’re understanding in your house health club, however, you
probably won’t have entry to a low-cable machine to do the train on.
One downside is that resistance bands usually are not the sort of health club
equipment you can use for the relaxation of your life.
At least each few years you will need to exchange the final set with new resistance bands
to build muscle. They can be used for quite so much of exercises, together with options that can function a substitute for
each the cardio and resistance training rowing machine.
The face pull helps goal your trapezius muscular tissues,
upper lats, and rhomboids. This is also a good train that can assist you obtain and maintain an upright
posture. Incorporating a big selection of different workout routines with
the standard T-Bar Row not only provides range to
your exercise routine but also ensures a complete
growth of your back muscle tissue. When performing any rowing motion it’s
essential to maintain a neutral head and backbone to prevent harm.
You can wrap a towel on both sides of the bar to make the grip mimic more of a rope.
This lets you goal the again muscular tissues to a greater
diploma by growing vary of motion all the means in which through.
Also, this train may be done with a snatch grip (wide
grip) to get higher vary of motion and target the upper muscle tissue of
the back. For the needs of this article I prefer the dumbbells because
it can be done via larger range of movement to promote total again muscle activation. Too a lot excessive ahead lean can put pointless pressure on your decrease again.
Some of them will be variations of the dumbbell row
while others will make the most of totally different items of equipment in your
fitness center. Excellent for drop sets – take your back improvement to a brand new degree by incorporating drop sets
into your workouts. Drop units are a training system where you reduce the weight as you near fatigue.
This lets you prepare past muscular failure, triggering larger muscle progress.
But, if you persevere, it’ll build energy all through your
body and educate you the way to generate full-body rigidity, bettering nearly each athletic exercise.
The first various I would flip to if I wasn’t in a position to
do DB One Arm Rows is Barbell Bent Over Rows. The barbell version of bent
rows allows an excellent amount of weight to be used
which is key for packing on mass. Whether you’re lacking correct gear or are just looking
for a special movement to add some selection to your program,
I hope at least certainly one of these alternatives I’ve listed here is an effective match
for you. You’re going to lose your chest assist, however
it’s an excellent horizontal row that could additionally be
a stable Chest Supported Row alternative. Pull the shoulder blades down and
again at the prime of the rep and squeeze the back.
This additional twist may help you practice your indirect muscular tissues more compared to a extra static single-arm bent-over row.
In that case, you can make them dips weighted with equipment like a dip belt, weighted vest, ankle weights,
or a dumbbell clamped between your toes. One potential draw back is that pull-ups are
too difficult for many individuals.
Be completely certain to maintain your core tight during the barbell row
as it will prevent damage and chronic pain to
the back and neck. To make the exercise more difficult, use a thicker resistance band or stand additional away from the spot where the band is secured.
We counsel doing this exercise close to the beginning of a again or upper physique workout.
It’s necessary to notice that a landmine is beneficial, however
you can place one finish of the barbell within the nook of a squat
rack or wall.
Lifters additionally need good hamstring mobility, grip energy, and technical ability to do the
bent-over barbell row safely and effectively. Lifters may search
another exercise to barbell rows if they are managing an damage, working on their hamstring mobility, have
poor grip energy, or don’t have entry to a barbell.
Renegade rows are a full-body strengthener
and a great different to barbell rows.
The TRX Excessive Row will help construct a thick back and develop
shoulder stabilizers and decrease again muscular tissues.
This exercise does a greater job of simulating the angle
of the Hammer Strength high row than barbell workout routines.
The standing excessive cable row moves your arms
via an identical movement angle as the Hammer
Power high row.
References:
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